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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Anatomy and Physiology are biological sciences dealing with living organisms.
Anatomy – Anatomy is the study of body structures and the relation of one part to another. The term “anatomy” comes from the Greek word, anatomy meaning dissection.
The history of anatomy has been characterized, over time, by a continually developing understanding of the functions of organs and structures in the body. Methods have also advanced dramatically, advancing from examination of animal through dissection of cadavers(dead human bodies) to technologically complex techniques developed in the 20th century.
SYSTEMATIC ANATOMY
The various systems of which the human body is composed are grouped under the following headings :
1. Arthrology – study of articulations or joints.
2. Histology – study of tissues.
3. Myology – study of muscles.
4. Angiology – study if vascular system, comprising the heart, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and lymph glands.
5. Neurology – study of nervous system.
6. Splanchnology – study of visceral system
7. Cytology – study of cells
8. Cardiology – study of Heart
9. Endocrinology – study of endocrine glands
10. Otology – study of ear
11. Odontology – study of teeth
12. Ophthalmology – study of eyes and related structures
13. Pulmonology – study of Lungs.
Physiology – Physiology is the study of the processes and functions of the body tissue and organs. Physiology is the study of how the body works and how the various parts function individually and in relation to each other. Ex., the work of the muscles, heart, brain, spinal cord etc.
The term “physiology” comes from two Greek words: Physis – nature and logos – word.
Physiology includes the study of various systems like:
1. Central nervous system
2. Circulatory system
3. Respiratory system
4. Digestive system
5. Excretory system
6. Endocrine system
7. Reproductive system etc..
HERBAL MEDICINE
Herbal Medicine, also known as herbalism or botanical medicine, is a medical system based on the use of plants or plant extracts that may be eaten or applied to the skin. Since ancient times, herbal Medicine has been used by many different cultures throughout the world to treat illness and to assist bodily functions.
Herbal Systems – Unani, Ayurveda, Siddha.
Herbal Systems – Unani, Ayurveda, Siddha.
DIETARY MANAGEMENT
Dietary Management refers to the use of the diet to cure or control a disease condition.